Every day we are bombarded with ideas, speech, and rhetoric that we profoundly
disagree with and are even offended by. Many of you have no doubt witnessed the
fire-and-brimstone rhetoric of ‘brickyard preachers’. These brickyard loonies seem
tame in comparison to the Westboro Baptist Church. Soon, the Supreme Court will hear
a case between the Westboro Baptist Church and the family of a soldier killed in
Afghanistan that will test the limits of our freedom of speech and may have
disastrous consequences.
They may be only one small congregation, but they sure do get around. For those who
haven’t heard of the Westboro Baptist Church, they are a group of Christians, under
the leadership of Pastor Fred Phelps, who flies around the country protesting
schools, churches, Lady Gaga concerts and, most egregiously, the funerals of U.S.
soldiers. These particular Christians are upset over what they see as the tolerance
of gays and lesbians in the United States. Thus, they celebrate the freedom
protecting deaths of U.S. soldiers.
The father of a slain veteran whose funeral was picketed sued the Church and was
awarded damages in a lower court. Westboro raised an appeal and subsequently won.
Soon the Supreme Court will decide the case. Will they decide to curb the right to
free speech out of respect for the dead? If the Supreme Court can find the rationale
to permit the selling of pornographic videos that depict the murder of animals, then
it seems unlikely they would limit free speech in the case of the Westboro Baptists.
The first amendment not only concerns speech but also the right to peaceably
assemble. In the case of the National Socialist Party of America v. Village of
Skokie, the Supreme Court upheld the right of Neo-Nazis to stage a rally in the town
of Skokie, Illinois, which had a large Jewish population that included actual
Holocaust survivors. If free speech and assembly can allow that to happen, then it
can allow the Westboro parishioners to assemble and protest as well.
The Supreme Court could make an exception to free speech regarding funerals, but if
they do rule in favor of the soldier’s father then they will probably cite the
church’s speech as hate speech and harassment. I truly hope this is not the verdict.
Imagine the reverse case. It would be a shame if it was illegal for non-Westboro
Baptists to protest the disgusting views of the Westboro church outside their Sunday
services. This judicially imposed stalemate would force fringe beliefs further
underground, further from the scrutiny of the marketplace of ideas. If fringe
elements are allowed to retreat into the shadows and fester, then potential members
will be shielded from any criticism or ridicule, which may actually strengthen their
numbers.
We have to tolerate speech that we find distasteful, vulgar and offensive. If the
court rules that offensive speech is grounds for harassment, our society will become
even more politically correct and bland. If this standard were applied in the past,
many good ideas like abolition, civil rights, and gay rights would never have caught
on. The sword cuts both ways. If you decided to stifle speech that you consider
offensive, those same tools can be applied to ideas that you personally hold to be
correct and just.
The way to fight Westboro is not to censor them. We need to show up to their protests
with more people and better ideas. I truly feel for the family of the slain soldier,
but if they limit our freedoms in his name, that to me would be directly opposed to
what our military fights for. So next time a brickyard preacher or a fellow student
hollers something you find offensive and wrong, please exercise your freedoms by
hollering back, not running to the courts.